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What
is Homeopathy?
The
word ‘homeopathy’ is derived from two Greek
words, ‘Homoes’ meaning similar and ‘pathos’
meaning suffering. Homeopathy simply means treating diseases
with remedies, prescribed in minute doses, which are capable
of producing symptoms similar to the disease when taken
by healthy people. It is based on the natural law of healing-"Similia
Similibus Curantur" which means "likes are cured
by likes".
Origin:
Over 200 years ago, the German physician Dr. Samuel Hahnemann
(1755-1843) discovered the principle that what substance
could cause in the way of symptoms it could also cure.
Hahnemann was struck by the effect that certain drugs, when
taken by him while quite healthy, produced symptoms that
the drug was known to cure in sick persons. For instance,
when he took Cinchona Bark, which contains quinine, he became
ill with symptoms that exactly mimicked intermittent fever
(now called malaria). He wondered if the reason Cinchona
worked against intermittent fever was because it caused
symptoms indistinguishable from intermittent fever in a
healthy human.
Hahnemann continued to experiment, noting that every substance
he took, whether a herb, a mineral product or a chemical
compound, produced definite distinct symptoms in him. He
further noted that no two substances produced exactly the
same set of symptoms. Each provoked its own unique pattern
of symptoms. Furthermore the symptoms were not just confined
to the physical plane. Every substance tested also affected
the mind and the emotions apart from the body.
Eventually, Hahnemann began to treat the sick on the formula
‘let likes be treated by likes’. From the outset
he achieved outstanding clinical success.
Concepts
and Principle
Law of Similars:
It is also called the Law of Cure. This law demonstrates
that the selected remedy is able to produce a range of symptoms
in a healthy person similar to that observed in the patient,
thus leading to the principle of Simila Similibus Curentur
i.e let likes be treated by likes. To give a simple example
the effects of peeling an onion are very similar to the
symptoms of acute cold. The remedy prepared from the red
onion, Allium cepa, is used to treat the type of cold in
which the symptoms resemble those we get from peeling onion.
The principle has verified by millions of homoeopaths all
over the world.
Single Remedy:
homeopathic medicines are always administered in single,
simple unadulterated form.
Minimum
Dose:
The similar remedy selected for a sick is prescribed in
a minimum dose, so that when administered there are no toxic
effects on the body. It just acts as a triggering and catalytic
agent to stimulate and strengthen the existing defense mechanism
of the body. For this medicines are prepared in a special
way known as Drug dynamisation or Potentisation. Drug dynamisation
involves trituration for solid substances and succussion
for liquid substances. Drugs prepared in such a way retain
maximum medicinal power without producing any toxic effects
on the body,
Holistic
as well as Individualistic approach:
This is a key point and unique to homeopathy. Even though
it may sound strange, homeopathy does not treat disease
per se. A Homoeopath does not concentrate his therapy
on, say arthritis or bronchitis or cancer. In other words
he does not limit his treatment to painful joints, in
inflamed bronchi or a malignant growth. Rather, he treats
all aspects mental, emotional and physical of the person
who happens to be suffering with arthritis or bronchitis
or cancer. homeopathy regards each patient as a unique
individual e.g. six persons with hepatitis might get a
different homeopathic remedy, each one aimed at the individual’s
totality of symptoms rather than at his liver alone. The
physicians interest is not only to alleviate the patients
present symtoms but also his long term will being.
Vital Force:
Dr. Hahnemann discovered that the human body is endowed
with a force which reacts against the inimical forces
which produce disease. It becomes deranged during illness
and the best selected homeopathic remedies stimulate
this failing vital force so that, as Hahnemann said "it
can again take the reins and conduct the system on way
to health".
Miasms:
Psora, Syphilis and Sycosis are the three fundamental
causes of all chronic diseases which afflict the human
race as discovered by. Dr. Hahnemann and called them miasms.
This word is derived form Greek word miainein meaning’
to pollute’. Psora is present from the beginning
to end of life and is the root cause of most of the diseases.
Drug Proving:
To apply drugs for therapeutic use, their curative powers
should be known. The proving of the drug is the method
employed to know these powers and is unique to homeopathy
as they are proved on healthy human beings. The symptoms
thus known are the true record of the curative properties
of a drug or the pathogenesis of a drug.
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Christian
Friedrich Samuel HAHNEMANN
(1755-1843, Germany, France) |
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| Samuel
Hahnemann is the founder of homeopathy. This outstanding
scholar was born in Meissen, Saxony (now part of Germany),
on 10th April 1755, into an impoverished middle-class family
during Frederick the Great's Seven Years War. He was taught
to read and write by both parents and credits his father with
instilling "good and worthy" ideas into his mind.
He was taught early by his father never to learn passively
but to question everything.
Hahnemann pursued his studies vigorously throughout his boyhood
and became a gifted linguist, proficient in German, English,
French, Italian, Greek, Hebrew, Latin and Arabic. Towards
the end of his teens he developed an interest in the sciences
and medicine in particular. He eventually trained as a doctor,
studying at Leipzig and Vienna before finally qualifying at
Erlangen in 1779.
In 1782, at the age of 27, Hahnemann married Johanna Henriette
Kuchler, the daughter of an apothecary. They ultimately produced
a family of 11 children - 9 daughters and 2 sons. Hahnemann
became a Medical Doctor in 1781 and practiced conventional
medicine. During the early years of the marriage he derived
his income from a combination of medical practise and the
translation of medical and scientific texts. Once in practice,
Hahnemann became disillusioned with the medical practises
of the day.
Over the first 10 years of his practice Hahnemann resorted
to treating patients as far as possible by diet and exercise,
using a minimum of drugs and other harmful practises. By 1790,
he felt he could no longer continue to even do this and gave
up his practice all-together. In latter years he wrote: "My
sense of duty would not easily allow me to treat the unknown
pathological state of my suffering brethren with these unknown
medicines
The thought of becoming in this way a murderer
or malefactor towards the life of my fellow human beings was
most terrible to me, so terrible and disturbing that I wholly
gave up my practice in the first years of my married life
and occupied myself solely with chemistry and writing."
(Haehl, Reprint 1992, Vol 1, p.64). Also: "After the
discovery of the weakness and misconceptions of my teachers
and my books I sank into a state of morbid indignation, which
might almost have completely vitiated for me the study of
medical knowledge I was about to believe that the whole science
was of no avail and incapable of improvement. I gave myself
up to my own individual cognitions and determined to fix no
goal for my considerations until I should have arrived at
a decisive conclusion." (Dudgeon, 1993 Reprint, p. 410).
For some time Hahnemann lived in considerable poverty with
his wife and children, earning a living from writing and translation
alone. He is described by a friend of that period as living
with his family in a single room divided by a curtain, pursuing
his own investigations by day and staying up every second
night to do translation work to provide food for his family.
Hahnemann first stumbled across the phenomena that he was
later to call the homopathic action of drugs in the
year that he gave up his practice. When translating A Treatise
on the Materia Medica by the Edinburgh physician, William
Cullen, he read that the drug cinchona (china or quinine)
was effective in the treatment of malaria because it was bitter
and astringent and had a toning effect on the stomach. Hahnemann
was not satisfied by this statement for, if it were true,
then all bitter, astringent substances should likewise be
effective in the treatment of malaria, and they were not.
Hahnemann decided to experiment with the effects of cinchona
upon himself and discovered that the side-effects, or symptoms,
that it produced in him were similar to the symptoms of malaria.
He subsequently speculated that the curative action of the
drug may lie in the similarity of the symptoms of the malarial
disease and the symptoms able to be produced by the drug.
Thus the first homeopathic proving, and the discovery of the
first law of homeopathy: Similia similibus curentur, or "like
cures like". Hahnemann named this newfound therapy "Homeo"
(similar) "pathy" (suffering). As a result, he began
to test other drugs of the day, such as belladonna, camphor,
and aconitum, to study the symptoms that they produced. On
the results of these experiments, he began to think seriously
about a new medical principle, the principle of cure by similars
but his methods were met with disbelief and ridicule by his
contemporaries.
Although his patients were experiencing profound cures which
solidly verified his theories, Hahnemann was marked as an
outcast because his method of single and minimum dosage was
threatening the financial foundation of the powerful apothecaries.
Hahnemann focused on reducing the dose to the point where
there were no side effects but he was unsatisfied because
this step further rendered the dose insufficient in strength
to act. He experimented with a new method whereby after each
dilution he would shake the substance vigorously. This he
called "succussion" thus developing the energetic
aspect of homeopathy. It is unknown how Hahnemann reasoned
this (still scientifically unexplainable) method of "potentization".
In 1810, Hahnemann published the first of six editions of
The Organon which clearly defined his homeopathic philosophy.
In the same year, 80,000 men were killed when Napoleon attacked
Liepzig. Hahnemann's homeopathic treatment of the survivors,
and also of the victims of the great typhus epidemic that
followed the siege, was highly successful and further spread
his, and homeopathy's, reputation. Hahnemann taught at the
Liepzig University where his lectures would often shift into
sharp tongued diatribes against the dangerous practices of
conventional medicine, thus nicknamed "Raging Hurricane"
by his students. By 1821 Hahnemann had proven sixty-six remedies
and published his Materia Medica Pura in six volumes. In 1831,
Cholera swept through Central Europe. Hahnemann published
papers on the homeopathic treatment of the disease and instigated
the first widespread usage of homeopathy which had a 96% cure
rate as compared to allopathy's 41% rate.
In 1834 Hahnemann met the avant-garde Parisian, Mademoiselle
Marie Melanie d'Hervilly. They were married (his second marriage,
her first) within six months, and settled in Paris. In spite
of the fact he was more than twice her age, they remained
very intimate, she working by his side in his active practice
until July 2, 1843 when Hahnemann died, in Paris, at the age
of eighty-eight. |
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| Brief
View of Life of Dr.Hahnemann |
| 1755 |
Removal
to Leipzig |
| 1767-1770 |
The
young Samuel Hahnemann attends the Grammar School in Meissen |
| 1770-1775 |
He
attends the Meissen Prince's School of St. Afra |
| 1775-1776 |
Study
of Medicine at Leipzig |
| 1776 |
Studies
for one semester at Vienna University, followed by assistantship
under Joseph Quarin, Physician-in-Ordinary to the Empress
Maria Theresia (Hahnemann: "To Quarin I owe everything
which may be called physician about my person") |
| 1777-1779 |
Private
physician and librarian |
| 1780 |
Hahnemann
settles down and sets up for the first time a practice
in Hettstedt (Saxony) as a physician |
| 1781 |
Practice
pharmaceutical training at the "Mohren-Apotheke"
in Dessau |
| 1782 |
Marriage
to Henriette Küchler, adopted daughter of the owner
of the "Mohren-Apotheke": eleven children issued
from this unionHahnemann accepts a physician's practice
at Gommern (Saxony) |
| 1784 |
Stay
at Dresden, principally for work in the medical/chemical
field: first independent publication, entitled "Directions
for the Complete Cure of Old Wounds and Indolent Ulcers" |
| 1786 |
Publication
"On Arsenic Poisoning" |
| 1789 |
Removal
to Leipzig |
| 1790 |
Hahnemann
translates Cullen's "Materia Medica" from the
English original Trials with Cinchona (Pennian Bark) by
self-experimentation As a result, Hahnemann initiates
a series of trials on different drugs |
| 1793-1799 |
Publication
of the "Apotheker-Lexikon" (drug index and handbook
for apothecaries) |
| 1793-1801 |
Hahnemann
moves successively through various German towns, including
Göttingen, Brunswick, Wolfenbüttel, Altona,
Hamburg, Mölln |
| 1796 |
First
definition of the Simile Principle (Similia similibus
curentur) in an essay in Hufeland's Journal entitled "Essay
on a new Principle for Ascertaining the Curative Powers
of Drugs and Some Examinations of the Previous Principles":
this makes 1796 the year of the birth of homeopathy |
| 1801-1803 |
Practice
in Eilenburg |
| 1803-1804 |
Practice
in Wittenberg and Dessau |
| 1805-1811 |
Practice
in Torgau |
| 1805 |
"Fragmenta
de viribus medicamentorum positivis in sane corpore observatis"
(Notes on the positive powers of drugs observed in the
healthy body--a summary of Hahnemann's experience with
the drugs personally tested up to that time). Publication
of "Aeskulap auf der Wagschale" (Aesculapius
in the Balance) |
| 1806 |
Hahnemann
published his "Medicine of Experience" (viewed
as the precursor of his Organon) |
| 1810 |
"Organon
der rationellen Heilkunde" (Organon of rational Healing),
in later editions entitled the "Organon of the Healing
Art" |
| 1811-1821 |
Hahnemann
in Leipzig.On June 26, 1812, he submits his dissertation
for a professorship with the title "Dissertatio historico-medica
de Helleborismo veterum": he starts his lectures
in the Winter Semester of 1812. "Reine Arzneimittellehre",
(Materia Medica Pura), 6 volumes |
| 1821-1835 |
Medical
activities as a physician in Köthen. He is elected
Privy Councillor by Duke Ferdinand of Anhalt-Köthen
in May 1822, thus becoming Physician-in-Ordinary to the
Ducal Court |
| 1828 |
The
first edition of "Chronic Diseases" appears
(final edition in 5 volumes) |
| 1829 |
Foundation
of the German Central Society of homeopathic Physicians
(Deutscher Zentralverein homöopathischer Ärzte) |
| 1830 |
Death
of Hahnemann's first wife.Cholera epidemic starts reaching
Europe. Above all Hahnemann recognizes (a premonition
of later bacteriological discoveries) the agency of "the
most minute animals of a low order" |
| 1832 |
Foundation
of the General homeopathic Journal (Allgemeine Homöopathische
Zeitung)--the oldest German medicaljournal still appearing
periodically |
| 1835 |
Hahnemann's
marriage with Melanie d'Hervilly and removal to Paris;
he starts practising as a physician |
| 1843 |
Hahnemann
dies on July 2 and is buried in the cemetery of Montmartre,
his remains later being removed to the famous Père
Lachaise Cemetery. |
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Homeopathy
in India & its Struggle |
Homeopathy
in India
(Its legal acceptance & Establishment
as a recognised system of medicine) "In
the treasury of nature, there are many Gems; those only are
worth carrying away, which we know how to set" --Honigberger |
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| Dr
John Martin HONIGBURGER (1795-1869)
He
was a Hahnemann's student and he took, in 1829, Homeopathy
to India starting its development in that country.
Book:
Materia Medica - A Medium System Approach (2 Vols.) |
The
history of homeopathy in India is linked with the name of Dr.
Honigberger, a French man who brought homeopathy to India.
He was attached to the Court of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. He arrived
at Lahore in 1829-1830 and was later invited to treat Maharaja
Ranjit Singh of Punjab, who happened to be seriously ill ailing
from Paralysis of vocal cord with swelling of feet and native
physicians were unable to improve his health in 1839. Dr. Honigberger
later on went to Calcutta and started practice there, where
he was chiefly known as the 'Cholera Doctor'.
This therapeutic system came to be practiced in India during
the life time of Dr. Hahnemann, the father of homeopathy, when
a German Physician and Geologist came to India round about 1810
for geological investigations and remained for some time in
Bengal where he distributed homeopathic medicine to the people.
Dr. Mahendra Lal Sircar, was the first qualified physician in
India who was inspired by the favour of lay-homoeopath Babu
Rajen Datta, who himself practiced homeopathy and treated successfully
many patients, some of whom were distinguished men of the time
such as Pandit Iswar Chandra Vidyasagar, Raja Radha Kanta Deb
Bahadur. Later Dr. Mahendra Lal Sircar was instrumental in spreading
the prestige and fame of homeopathy far and wide in India.
Ultimately more and more people started taking homeopathic
treatment for various diseases.
Legislative Support
Because of its popularity, there had been demand for a long
time for recognition of homeopathy as a system of Medicine
by the Government of India. In April, 1937 Md. Ghias-ud-idin,
M.L.A., moved a resolution in the Legislative Assembly for the
recognition of homeopathy. The resolution was passed and forwarded
to the State Governments for its implementation and Bengal was
the first province to constitute a Homeopathic State Faculty
in 1943.
After the formation of National Government on 17th February,
1948 Shri Satis Chandra Samanta, M.P. (West Bengal) moved a
resolution for consideration by the constituent-Asssemby of
India which run as follows -
"This Assembly is of opinion that homeopathic system of
treatment be recognized by the Indian Union and that a General
Council and a State Faculty of homeopathic Medicine be established
at once."
In moving
his resolution Shri Samanta advanced the following arguments
in support of his resolution namely -
i. The system of medicine known as homeopathy had been recognized
by countries like Germany, France, England and America and
also by certain Provinces and States in India, such as Bengal,
the United Provinces and others.
ii. The
system had been found to be efficacious and treatment thereunder
was very cheap. it was, therefore, ideal for adoption in a
poor agricultural country like India.
iii. State
recognition and control would ensure proper scientific training
of those who might practise the system and put an end to quacks
and quackery thereby remove risk to life of people treated
thereunder.
An amended resolution was moved by Shri Mohan Lal Saxena,
Member of Parliament (UP) in the following terms.
"In view of the fact that treatment by the system of
homeopathy is restored to by many people, this Assembly is
of the opinion that the Government should consider
a. the making of arrangements for the teaching of homeopathy;
b. the advisability of having Post Graduate Courses of study;
and
c. the advisability of regulating the profession and arranging
for the registration of practitioners in order to raise and
maintain uniformity of standards."
This resolution was unanimously adopted and subsequently the
Government of India appointed a homeopathic Enquiry Committee
in 1948, and Committee submitted a report in 1949. This Committee
recommended that Central Council of homeopathic Medicine
should be established. Besides, the provincial homeopathic
Council should also be established.
homeopathic Advisory Committee Go
Top
In 1952,
Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, the then Union Health Minister appointed
a homeopathic Ad-hoc Committee which functioned upto 1954.
Later on the same Committee was designated as the homeopathic
Advisory Committee with the Director General of Health Services
as its Chairman. In 1956, this Advisory Committee was taken
over by the Ministry of Health and Secretary in the Ministry
of Health became its first Chairman. The homeopathic Advisory
Committee recommended the appointment of an Honorary homeopathic
Adviser in 1960 and Dr. K.G. Saxena was appointed first Honorary
homeopathic Adviser to the Government of India in 1962. This
Committee also recommended the constitution of a Central Council
of homeopathy. A special panel of Planning Commission of
Indian Systems of Medicine and homeopathy endorsed this recommendation
in 1952, 1956 and 1966. The Central Council of Health comprising
of the State Health Ministers recommended in 1965 that the
Central Council of Indian Systems of Medicine may be set up
as early as possible to lay down and regulate the standards
of education, examination and practice in Ayurveda, Unani
and homeopathy.
Towards A Separate Council
Various All India and State homeopathic Associations had
also been supporting the formation of Central Council of homeopathy
in various Congresses. The Central Council ofHealth, therefore,
constituted a Sub-Committee in October, 1967 with Pandit Shiv
Sharma the Chairman to look into the details of the proposed
legislation.
Accordingly, the Bill for Indian Medicine and homeopathy
Central Council was introduced in the Rajya Sabha on 17-12-1968
A joint Committee of Parliament considered the Bill. The exponents
of homeopathy and also the experts of the three systems of
Indian Medicine, viz., Ayurveda, Unani and Siddha represented
before the committee that the basic concepts of Indian Medicine
were different from the fundamentals of homeopathy and, therefore,
a separate Council of homeopathy was needed. For the proper
growth and development of all the four systems, the Committee
recommended two separate independent Central Councils, one
for all the three systems of Indian Medicine and the other
for homeopathy. The Committee amended the Bill suitably so
as to make provisions for a composite Central Council for
the three Indian Systems deleting references to homeopathy.
The Committee also recommended for preparation of a separate
Bill for homeopathy and drafted a Bill on similar lines for
introduction in Parliament.
Accordingly, The homeopathic Central Council Bill was drafted
and was introduced in the Rajya Sabha on 3rd April, 1972.
Shri Jagdish Prasad Mathur, Member of Parliament moved a motion
in the Rajya Sabha for reference of the Bill to another Joint
Committee of both the houses and adopted by the House on the
same day which is resolved as under -
"That the Bill to provide for the constitution of a Central
Council of homeopathy and for matters connected therewith
be referred to a Joint Committee of the Houses consiting of
45 members; 15 members from this House namely:
1. Sh. Sasankasekhar Sanyal 8. Sh. T.K. Srinivasan
2. Sh. Bhupinder Singh 9. Sh. K.C. Panda
3. Sh. N.G. Goray 10. Sh. Manubhai Shah
4. Sh. K. Nagappa Alva 11. Sh. Sultan Singh
5. Sh. Debiprasad Chattopadhyaya 12. Sh. N.P. Chaudhari
6. Sh. Sitaram Kesri 13. Sh. T.G. Deshmukh
7. Sh. Man Singh Varma 14. Smt. Savita Behen
15. Smt. Purabi Mukhopadhyay
and 30 members from the Lok Sabha;
that in order to constitute a meeting of the Joint Committee
the quorum shall be one-third of the total number of members
of the Joint Com mittee;
that in other respects, the Rules of Procedure of this House
relating to Select Committees shall apply with such variations
and modifications as the Chairman may make;
that the Committee shall make a report to this House by the
first day of the Eighty first Session; and
that this House recommends to the Lok Sabha that the Lok Sabha
do join in the said Joint Committee and communicate to this
House the names of member to be appointed by the Lok Sabha
to the Joint Committee."
Subsequently following motion in Lok Sabha was passed :-
"That this House do concur in the recommendation of Rajya
Sabha that the House do join in the Joint Committee of the
Houses on the Bill to provide for the constitution of a Central
Council of homeopathy and the maintenance of a Central Register
of homeopathy and for matters connected therewith, made in
the motion adopted by Rajya Sabha at its sitting held on the
3rd April, 1972 and communicated to this House on the 4th
April, 1972 and to resolve that the following 30 Members of
Lok Sabha be nominated to serve on the said Joint Committee,
namely -
1. Shri Ziaur Ansari 16. Shri Mallikarjun
2. Shri Vidya Dhar Bajpai 17. Shri Prasannbhai Mehta
3. Shri Kushok Bakula 18. Shri N. Sreekantan Nair
4. Shri Muhammed Khuda Bukhsh 19. Dr. Laxminarayan Pandeya
5. Shri A.M. Chellachemi 20. Shri Janaki Ballav Patnaik
6. Shri Bhaoosahaib Dhamankar 21. Shri S.L. Peje
7. Shri Hiralal Doda 22. Shri Maulana Ishaque Sambhali
8. Shri Nageshwar Dwivedi 23. Shri M. Satyanarayan Rao
9. Shri Pampan Gowda 24. Shri Umed Singh Rathia
10. Shri Madhuryya Haldar 25. Shri K. Ramakrishna Reddy
11. Shri Chiranjib Jha 26. Dr. Sankata Prasad
12. Shri Popatlal M. Joshi 27. Shri Awdhesh Chandra Singh
13. Shri Ramachandran Kadannappalli 28. Shri Ram Deo Singh
14. Shri B.R. Kavade 29. Shri Rana Bahadur Singh
15. Shri T.S. Lakshmanan 30. Shri A.K. Kisku."
Joint Committee comprising of 45 members of both the Houses
worked under the Chairmanship of Smt. Purabi MukhopadhaYaY,
Member of Parliament (West Bengal).
Dr. Jugal Kishore, Advisor in homeopathy, Shri P.V. Hariharsankaran,
Deputy Secretary and Dr. D.P. Rastogi, Research OMicer, from
Ministry of Health and Family Planning; Shri M.S. Panigrahi,
Deputy Secretary, Shri M.K. Jain, Under Secretary for the
Secretariate, Shri P.L. Gupta, Additional Legislative Counsel,
Smt. V.S. Rama Devi, Deputy Legislative Counsel were actively
associated with the said Joint Committee of Parliament.
To facilitate the Committee 5 different questionaries were
issued to Private homeopathic Practitioners, Professional
Associations, homeopathic Institutions, State homeopathic
Boards/Councils and the State Governments to elicit replies
to the specific points contained in those questionaries.
100 of memorandum containing views, comments and suggestions
and replies to questionaries from 248 individuals, professional
associations, institutions, State Board/ Councils and State
Governments on various provisions of the Bill were received
by the Committee. The said Committee visited various homeopathic
Medical Colleges in the country and heard the homeopathic
doctors, representatives of the concerned organisations.
On the 8th March, 1973 the Committee in its 26th Meeting considered
the draft report and adopted the Bill with some amendment.
In the preamble of the Bill following were included--
"a few States have constituted State Boards or Councils
either by legislation or by executive orders, for the purpose
of registration of practitioners in homeopathy as well as
recognition of medical qualifications in homeopathy. There
is, however, no Central Legislation for the regulation of
practice or for minimum standards of training and conduct
of examination in the system of medicine on all India basis.
A Statutory Central Council on the lines of the Medical Council
of India of the modern system of medicine is a prerequisite
for the proper growth of development of homeopathy.
The main functions of the Central Council of homeopathy would
be to evolve uniform standards of education in homeopathy
and the registration of practitioners of homeopathy. The
registration of practitioners on the Central Register of homeopathy
will ensure that medicine is not practised by those who are
not qualified in this system, and those who practise, observe
a code of ethics in the profession. The Bill is intended to
achieve these objectives".
-(Gazette of India, 1-12-1971, Pt. II, S.2, Ext., p. 837)
Thereafter the homeopathic Central Council Bill as recommended
by the Joint Committee was passed by both the houses of Parliament
and was given assent to by the President of India on 17TH
DECEMBER, 1973.
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